Acne is one of the most common skin concerns, but there are many forms of it and hence the treatment is complex. You would have noticed that everyone’s acne is different. It is critical to recognize and diagnose the type of acne you're dealing with in order to treat it (you may have more than one).
These are classic pimples that form when excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria become trapped in the deeper layers of the skin, causing inflammation which can later lead to swelling and redness.
Pustules are a type of acne that occur when papules (the mild type of acne) get worse. The initial pimple becomes larger, filled and enlarged with more oil and fluid because the skin attempts to deal with the problem on its own.
The 6 Different Types Of Acne And How To Treat Them
One of the most common forms of comedonal acne is blackheads (a.k.a open comedones). Comedones form when the cells lining the sebaceous duct multiply (cornification) and sebum production increases. A blackhead appears when the debris blocks the sebaceous duct and hair follicle.
Tiny white bumps that appear on the skin are another type of clogged pore, called white heads. They’re occasionally referred to as closed comedones because, unlike blackheads, the head of the white bump is protected by a thin layer of skin. As the pore is not exposed to the air, it doesn’t oxidize or turn black.
Acne additionally is available in various severity and it affects everyone differently. The most widely used classification of acne is simple: mild, moderate, and severe. Your skin can move between these grades because acne tends to increase and decrease on its own.
The Six Main Types Of Acne
Mild acne: Whiteheads and blackheads , with a few papules and pustules, are called mild acne. It can usually be treated with over-the-counter acne medications. However, if it is not treated immediately, it can develop into more serious forms.
Moderately severe acne: Numerous papules and pustules with occasionally inflamed nodules on more than half of your face are categorised as moderately severely acne.
Topical retinoids and topical antibiotics (for non-inflammatory acne) individually or a combination of both are the most commonly used topical acne treatments for moderate acne.
Types Of Acne Scars (and How To Treat Them)
Severe Acne: Numerous painful, large and inflamed pustules, nodules, or cysts, usually affecting most of your face are categorised as severe acne. It's difficult to get severe acne under control, and hence, dermatologist consultation is required.
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Figure1: Samples From Five Different Types Of Acne Scars And Their...
Whether you call them blemishes, zits, or spots, there's no denying that pimples can be an unsightly and, sometimes, painful nuisance that affects roughly 50 million Americans annually.
But not all pimples are the same. For example, a blackhead is different from a pustule which is different from a nodule. And these differences are important for figuring out the right treatment.
Blackheads start out similar to any other pimple: Skin debris (aka keratin) mixes with sebum — the natural oil in your skin — clogging your pores.
Types Of Acne Vector Isolated On White Background. Formation Of Normal Skin, Acne, Pimple, Comdone, Non Inflammation Acne, Whitehead, Blackhead, Inflammation Acne, Papule, Pustule, Nodule And Cyst. 23823342 Vector Art At Vecteezy
What makes blackheads different is that the pore is open to the air. Oxygen from the air triggers a chemical reaction — oxidation — with the material in your pore, causing it to turn black, says Young McMahan MD, FAAD, board-certified dermatologist with U.S. Dermatology Partners.
The best solution for blackheads is to wash your face with a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) such as salicylic acid, which deeply penetrates the pores and can unclog them, McMahan says.
Additionally, you can try over-the-counter retinol such as Differin gel, says Charles E. Crutchfield III, MD, board-certified dermatologist and Clinical Professor of Dermatology at the University of Minnesota Medical School.
Types Of Acne Scars And How To Treat Them
Retinol is a form of vitamin A that works by increasing skin cell turnover, breaking up the cells that form the clogs and reducing future clogged pores, says Crutchfield.
Whiteheads, aka closed comedones, are similar to blackheads except instead of being open to the air, the pore is closed off by a layer of skin, says McMahan.
Similar to blackheads, the best treatment is to wash your face with a BHA such as salicylic acid and use oil-free non-comedogenic products. Again, you can also try over-the-counter retinol, Crutchfield says, for control of both blackheads and whiteheads.
Dr. Pimple Popper Reveals The Type Of Acne You Should Never Pop
Pustules contain fluid or pus, and they show up as large white bumps surrounded by red, inflamed skin. Most commonly, bacterial growth in clogged follicles causes pustules, McMahan says.
Smaller pustules may go away without treatment, but you can also use topical benzoyl peroxide or sulfur-based face washes, McMahan says. Both of these can decrease inflammation and kill bacteria that are growing in the follicle and on the skin's surface.
In more severe cases, Crutchfield says topical or oral antibiotics may be prescribed by a dermatologist. These include minocycline (oral) and clindamycin (topical).
What Are The Different Types Of Acne? Dermatologists Explain All
They may be a variety of different shapes, colors, and sizes. While they start out solid, after a few days they may fill up with pus and become a pustule.
The key is to avoid irritation to the area, says McMahan. Don't scrub your skin and be gentle when you cleanse with warm water. You can wash your face with a salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide cleanser.
A nodule develops when the pores deeper down in the skin are plugged by dead skin cells and oil, says Crutchfield. This results in a large, deep lesion that may be visible on the surface if it's inflamed. If they continue to grow larger, they can become a nodule cyst, Crutchfield says, which is usually painful.
Acne Scars Types And How To Treat Them
Nodules typically need stronger treatment than what over-the-counter products provide. Oral antibiotics such as minocycline or oral retinoids such as isotretinoin, commonly called Accutane, may help, says Crutchfield.
Cystic acne is considered the most serious type of acne, McMahan says. Similar to nodules, cysts are caused by clogged pores beneath the surface of the skin. They contain fluid or pus, and they may appear large, red, and are typically painful.
Like nodules, over-the-counter treatments aren't enough to treat cysts. It's important to get the proper treatment from a dermatologist to prevent scarring from these cysts. Crutchfield says prescription options include isotretinoin and antibiotics. Steroid injections are an option, as well.
How To Treat Acne
While acne can be unsightly and uncomfortable, it is treatable. If your acne is mild, over-the-counter treatments are enough to handle it. But if you have something more severe like nodules or cysts, then you may need prescription medications.Pimples are a common skin condition caused by clogged or inflamed oil glands or an increased presence of pimple-causing bacteria on your skin. They’re a symptom of acne, and there are many different types, including blackheads, whiteheads, cysts and others. Treatments include home remedies and over-the-counter and prescription pills and gels.
Pimples are small growths on the surface of your skin. They may become inflamed or discolored. Acne typically causes pimples to develop, most commonly on your face, chest, shoulders and upper back.
Pimples typically affect teenagers (adolescents) and young adults undergoing hormonal changes. However, they can affect babies, and many adults continue to have pimples into their 20s, 30s and beyond. Some even develop pimples for the first time as adults.
Everything You Need To Know About The Different Types Of Acne
Pimples are very common. Some researchers suggest that pimples affect nearly everyone at some time during their lives. They’re most common during adolescence, but adults may have them, too.
Your face (especially your nose, chin and forehead, and sometimes your cheeks or around your lips), neck, back, chest and upper arms are most likely to develop pimples. However, oil glands are all over your body. They release an oily lubricant called sebum that helps keep your skin and hair hydrated and shiny. As a result, though it isn’t common, pimples sometimes appear on your eyelids (styes), butt, ears, scalp, armpits (axilla) and external genitals (penis or labia).
Pimples don’t seriously affect your physical health, but they can affect you psychosocially (how society and social groups
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